Little Piney Creek (Missouri), Newburg (06932000)

StateMissouriLatestPoor (61 cfs)
RiverLittle Piney CreekRatingObservedEstimated
Updated2024-09-14 6:00 (1 hour ago)Flood - The river is flooding. Obstacles can be treacherous or deadly. The river should be avoided at this stage for casual trips and definitely for the inexperienced. Trips should be attempted only with protective gear and equipment.Flood(none)544
Discharge61 cfs (median: 67 cfs)High - The river is high and potentially dangerous, especially for the young and / or inexperienced. Normal stream obstacles are sometimes difficult to navigate. Extended distances can be attempted, but canoe travel may not be advisable.High(none)279
Height1.9 feetGood - Conditions are ideal for a canoe or kayak. Boats typically will drag on fewer than one-quarter of riffles, if at all, and portages are unnecessary or rare. Normal float lengths can be attempted without a problem.Good(none)151
TrendFalling (steady over 24 hours)Low - River is low but can still be floated. Some riffles are okay but most come with significant dragging and might need a portage. Float lengths should be reduced to accommodate low flow, dragging, and portages.Low140109
USGSExternal icon USGS Site (External icon Duck Duck Go Maps)Poor - River is too low to float comfortably. Most or all riffles will drag or must be portaged and some obstacles (such as slick shelf rock) cause undue problems. Avoid the river at this stage for casual paddling trips.Poor(none)67

Trending Data

Plot Image

Trips for Little Piney Creek (Missouri), Newburg (06932000)

DateStartEndDistanceConditionDischargeHeightFishingDetails
Click for details2011-07-10 Newburg Gasconade River Total trip distance: 6.0 miles4.8 Low 114 2.32 None NoneNone Bowe, Michelle
Edmond, Brian
Edmond, Julian
Bowe, Michelle; Edmond, Brian; Edmond, Julian
This was Julian's first float trip. Many areas could have been attempted, especially with a kayak, but we were cautious.This was Julian's first float trip.  Many areas could have been attempted, especially with a kayak, but we were cautious. USGS Gauge Data:
Newburg (06932000)
Discharge: 114
Height: 2.32
<b>USGS Gauge Data:</b></br />Newburg (06932000)<br />Discharge: 114<br />Height: 2.32
Source: EdmondSource: Edmond

A total of 1 rows are displayed.

Trip Summary for Little Piney Creek (Missouri), Newburg (06932000)

Miles4.8
Trips1
People3
Dates1
Years1
Months1
Rows1
Sources1

Condition Descriptions

Fishing Conditions

Fish Species

Notes

Classic Trip List

The classic River Trips application is still available for use. It is updated with the new system using a data retrofit. It is no longer maintained. The original River Trips application is no longer updated (as of 1 Dec 2016) but can be checked for errors or for the condition of the data before it was converted to the new system.

Gauge Data Table

ObservationHeightDischargeMaximum
Discharge
Minimum
Discharge
Mean
Discharge
P05P10P20P25P50
(Median)
P75P80P90P95
2024-09-14 06:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 05:00 1.91 62 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 04:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 03:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 02:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 01:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-14 00:00 1.90 61 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-13 23:00 1.91 62 7750 (2008) 27 (1954) 184 33 36 42 46 67 87 92 125 420
2024-09-13 22:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 21:00 1.91 62 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 20:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 19:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 18:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 17:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 16:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 15:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 14:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 13:00 1.91 62 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 12:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 11:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 10:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 09:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 08:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 07:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 06:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 05:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 04:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 03:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 02:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 01:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-13 00:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-12 23:00 1.90 61 3230 (1934) 27 (1954) 119 33 37 42 46 66 85 90 111 197
2024-09-12 22:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 21:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 20:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 19:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 18:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 17:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 16:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 15:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 14:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 13:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 12:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 11:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 10:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 09:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 08:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 07:00 1.90 61 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 06:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 05:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 04:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 03:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 02:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 01:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-12 00:00 1.88 59 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-11 23:00 1.89 60 922 (1934) 27 (1954) 79 33 37 42 46 65 85 93 103 162
2024-09-11 22:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 21:00 1.88 59 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 20:00 1.88 59 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 19:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 18:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 17:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 16:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 15:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 14:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 13:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 12:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 11:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 10:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 09:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 08:00 1.90 61 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 07:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 06:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 05:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 04:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 03:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 02:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 01:00 1.88 59 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-11 00:00 1.88 59 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-10 23:00 1.89 60 1130 (1934) 28 (1932) 87 34 38 43 44 67 84 94 109 196
2024-09-10 22:00 1.88 59 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 21:00 1.88 59 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 20:00 1.88 59 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 19:00 1.88 59 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 18:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 17:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 16:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 15:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 14:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 13:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 12:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 11:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 10:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 09:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 08:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 07:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 06:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 05:00 1.90 61 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 04:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 03:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 02:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 01:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-10 00:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-09 23:00 1.89 60 373 (2010) 28 (1954) 72 32 38 43 47 65 85 90 101 120
2024-09-09 22:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 21:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 20:00 1.88 59 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 19:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 18:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 17:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 16:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 15:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 14:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 13:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 12:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 11:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 10:00 1.91 62 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 09:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 08:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 07:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 06:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 05:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 04:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 03:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 02:00 1.90 61 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 01:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-09 00:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-08 23:00 1.89 60 221 (1993) 28 (1964) 73 31 37 41 46 67 87 94 120 147
2024-09-08 22:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 21:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 20:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 19:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 18:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 17:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 16:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 15:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 14:00 1.90 61 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 13:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 12:00 1.90 61 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 11:00 1.90 61 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 10:00 1.90 61 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 09:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 08:00 1.90 61 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 07:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 06:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 05:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 04:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 03:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 02:00 1.89 60 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 01:00 1.88 59 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-08 00:00 1.88 59 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-07 23:00 1.88 59 318 (1942) 30 (1955) 76 31 37 42 46 69 86 91 117 164
2024-09-07 22:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 21:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 20:00 1.88 59 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 19:00 1.88 59 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 18:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 17:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 16:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 15:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 14:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 13:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 12:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 11:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 10:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 09:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 08:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 07:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 06:00 1.90 61 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 05:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 04:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 03:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 02:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 01:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-07 00:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172
2024-09-06 23:00 1.89 60 343 (2007) 31 (1932) 76 32 37 43 47 67 88 97 112 172

A total of 176 rows are displayed for years 1929 through 2022.